What are the basic knowledge of gastritis

Apart from cold and fever, I believe that gastritis is the most troublesome thing for everyone, because most of us have experienced stomach swelling and cold stomach, which is indeed very painful. In fact, this is one of the common symptoms of gastritis. Of course, the symptoms of gastritis are not limited to these, let's ask experts to introduce the basic knowledge about gastritis in detail.

Basic knowledge of gastritis

Gastritis is divided into acute gastritis and chronic gastritis. The occurrence of the disease is related to psychology and diet. If you refuse to take food and drugs that are irritating to the stomach, maintain oral hygiene, rinse your mouth before and after meals, patients often have anxiety and fear due to repeated attacks. Patients with chronic gastritis may even worry that they will suffer from gastric cancer. Therefore, maintaining a comfortable mood will greatly promote the cure of the disease. Gastritis can be diagnosed through fiber optic endoscopy, and patients should pay attention to self-regulation and diet control.

Patients with chronic gastritis should pay attention to dietary rules and hygiene, eat small meals often, eat nutritious and easily digestible foods, do not overeat, avoid rough and irritating foods, do not eat foods that are too cold, too hot, or easily fermented to produce gas, and develop a habit of chewing carefully Slow swallowing habits, so that food and saliva are fully mixed to achieve the purpose of reducing gastric mucosal irritation and easy digestion. After eating, rest for 20-30 minutes. Give diets that stimulate the secretion of gastric juice, such as broth, chicken soup, etc. People with high stomach acid should avoid acidic, fatty and irritating foods.

Common symptoms include loss of appetite, fullness after meals, and dull pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen.

The width of mucosal folds widened, thickened and tortuous widely. The direction of the mucosal folds on the lesser curvature side loses its direction parallel to the lesser curvature side, and presents a tortuous cross shape. The contour of the lesser curvature side of the gastric antrum presents a zigzag notch, and gastric peristalsis is enhanced.

Barium gas double-contrast examination shows that the gastric area is enlarged, the diameter exceeds 3mm, and the shape is polygonal, round or irregular. The diagnosis should be based on gastroscopy and histological examination.